In the 1230s, Ögedei distributed lands in Shanxi to Batu and the family of Jochi, but they appointed their officials under the supervision of the Imperial governor, and likewise in Khorasan. Despite heavy resistance from their enemies, the Mongols conquered major cities of the Jurchens and made the Bashkirs their ally. According to Abulghazi, Batu joined Ögedei's military campaign against the Jin dynasty in North China while his younger brother was fighting the Bashkirs, the Cumans, the Bulghars and the Alans in the west. ![]() In 1229, Ögedei dispatched three tumens under Kukhdei and Sundei to conquer the tribes on the lower Ural River. Orda's White Horde ruled the lands roughly between the Volga river and Lake Balkhash, while Batu's Golden Horde ruled the lands west of the Volga. Jochi's lands were divided between Batu and his older brother Orda. When Genghis Khan died in 1227, he left 4,000 Mongol men to Jochi's family. Genghis Khan's youngest brother Temüge attended the coronation ceremony as an official representative of Genghis. Jochi's eldest son, Orda Khan, also agreed that Batu should succeed their father. The Great Khan installed Batu as Khan of the Golden Horde (also known as the Ulus of Jochi or Kipchak Khanate). ![]() Early years Īfter his son Jochi's death, Genghis Khan assigned Jochi's appanages to his sons. He is, however, most cruel in fight he is very shrewd and extremely crafty in warfare, for he has been waging war for a long time." William of Rubruck described him as about the height of his lord John de Beaumont and his entire face was covered with reddish spots. His ulus ruled over the Kievan Rus', Volga Bulgaria, Cumania, and the Caucasus for around 250 years.Īccording to Giovanni da Pian del Carpine, Batu was "kind enough to his own people, but he is greatly feared by them. ![]() Batu was a son of Jochi, thus a grandson of Genghis Khan. 1205 – 1255) was a Mongol ruler and founder of the Golden Horde, a constituent of the Mongol Empire.
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